Acidic Solution Definition

Acidic Solutions in Chemistry

Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions, while red litmus paper turns blue under basic conditions.
Blue litmus paper turns red under acidic conditions, while red litmus paper turns blue under basic conditions. David Gould, Getty Images
By
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.
Chemistry Expert
  • Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville
  • B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College
Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels.
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Updated on October 24, 2022

In chemistry, any aqueous solution can be classified as belonging to one of three groups: acidic, basic, or neutral solutions.

Acidic Solution Definition

An acidic solution is any aqueous solution which has a pH < 7.0 ([H+] > 1.0 x 10-7 M). An aqueous solution is one which has water as its solvent. While it's never a good idea to taste an unknown solution, acidic solutions are sour, in contrast to alkaline solutions, which are soapy.

Examples: Lemon juice, vinegar, 0.1 M HCl, or any concentration of an acid in water are examples of acidic solutions.

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Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Acidic Solution Definition." ThoughtCo, Oct. 24, 2022, thoughtco.com/acidic-solution-definition-606351. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2022, October 24). Acidic Solution Definition. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/acidic-solution-definition-606351 Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Acidic Solution Definition." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/acidic-solution-definition-606351 (accessed June 8, 2023).