Humanities › History & Culture Biography of Gordon Moore Share Flipboard Email Print Gordon Moore. Courtesy of Intel History & Culture Inventions Famous Inventors Famous Inventions Patents & Trademarks Invention Timelines Computers & The Internet American History African American History African History Ancient History and Culture Asian History European History Genealogy Latin American History Medieval & Renaissance History Military History The 20th Century Women's History View More By Mary Bellis Mary Bellis Inventions Expert Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on April 04, 2017 Gordon Moore ( born January 3, 1929 ) is the co-founder and Chairman Emeritus of Intel Corporation and the author of Moore's Law. Under Gordon Moore, Intel introduced the world's first single-chip microprocessor, the Intel 4004 invented by Intel engineers. Gordon Moore - The Co-Founding of Intel In 1968, Robert Noyce and Gordon Moore were two unhappy engineers working for the Fairchild Semiconductor Company who decided to quit and create their own company at a time when many Fairchild employees were leaving to create start-ups. People like Noyce and Moore were nicknamed the "Fairchildren". Robert Noyce typed himself a one-page idea of what he wanted to do with his new company, and that was enough to convince San Francisco venture capitalist Art Rock to back Noyce's and Moore's new venture. Rock raised $2.5 million dollars in less than 2 days. Moore's Law Gordon Moore is widely known for "Moore's Law," in which he predicted that the number of transistors the industry would be able to place on a computer microchip would double every year. In 1995, he updated his prediction to once every two years. While originally intended as a rule of thumb in 1965, it has become the guiding principle for the industry to deliver ever-more-powerful semiconductor chips at proportionate decreases in cost. Gordon Moore - Biography Gordon Moore earned a bachelor's in chemistry from the University of California at Berkeley in 1950 and a Ph.D. in chemistry and physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1954. He was born in San Francisco on Jan. 3, 1929. He is a director of Gilead Sciences Inc., a member of the National Academy of Engineering, and a Fellow of the Royal Society of Engineers. Moore also serves on the board of trustees of the California Institute of Technology. He received the National Medal of Technology in 1990 and the Medal of Freedom, the nation's highest civilian honor, from George W. Bush in 2002. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Bellis, Mary. "Biography of Gordon Moore." ThoughtCo, Jul. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/biography-of-gordon-moore-1992167. Bellis, Mary. (2021, July 31). Biography of Gordon Moore. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-gordon-moore-1992167 Bellis, Mary. "Biography of Gordon Moore." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/biography-of-gordon-moore-1992167 (accessed May 28, 2023). copy citation