Science, Tech, Math › Science Difference Between Celsius and Centigrade Share Flipboard Email Print MarianVejcik / Getty Images Science Chemistry Basics Chemical Laws Molecules Periodic Table Projects & Experiments Scientific Method Biochemistry Physical Chemistry Medical Chemistry Chemistry In Everyday Life Famous Chemists Activities for Kids Abbreviations & Acronyms Biology Physics Geology Astronomy Weather & Climate By Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D. Facebook Twitter Chemistry Expert Ph.D., Biomedical Sciences, University of Tennessee at Knoxville B.A., Physics and Mathematics, Hastings College Dr. Helmenstine holds a Ph.D. in biomedical sciences and is a science writer, educator, and consultant. She has taught science courses at the high school, college, and graduate levels. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on September 29, 2022 Depending on how old you are, you might read 38 C as 38 degrees Celsius or 38 degrees centigrade. Why are there two names for C and what's the difference? Celsius and centigrade are two names for essentially the same temperature scale, with slight differences. The centigrade scale is divided into degrees based on dividing the temperatures between which water freezes and boils into 100 equal gradients or degrees. The word centigrade comes from centi- for 100 and grade for gradients. The centigrade scale was introduced in 1744 and remained the primary scale of temperature until 1948. In 1948 the Conference General des Poids et Measures (CGPM) decided to standardize several units of measurement, including the temperature scale. Since grade was in use as a unit (including centigrade), a new name was chosen for the temperature scale: Celsius. Key Takeaways: Celsius vs. Centigrade The Celsius scale is a type of centigrade scale.A centigrade scale has 100 degrees between the freezing and boiling points of water.The original Celsius scale actually had a boiling point of 0 degrees and freezing point of 100 degrees. It ran in the opposite direction of the modern scale. Celsius Appears The Celsius scale remains a centigrade scale in which there are 100 degrees from the freezing point (0 C) to the boiling point (100 C) of water, though the size of the degree has been more precisely defined. A degree Celsius (or a Kelvin) is what you get when you divide the thermodynamic range between absolute zero and the triple point of a specific type of water (the temperature and pressure at which water exists simultaneously as a solid, liquid, and gas) into 273.16 equal parts. There is a 0.01 C difference between the triple point of water and the freezing point of water at standard pressure. Other Facts The temperature scale created by Anders Celsius in 1742 was actually the reverse of the modern Celsius scale. Celsius' original scale had water boil at 0 degrees and freeze at 100 degrees. Jean-Pierre Christin independently proposed a temperature scale with zero at the freezing point of water and 100 at the boiling point (1743). Celsius' original scale was reversed by Carolus Linnaeus in 1744, the year that Celsius died. The centigrade scale was confusing because centigrade was also the Spanish and French term for a unit of angular measurement equal to 1/100 of a right angle. When the scale was extended from 0 to 100 degrees for temperature, centigrade was more properly hectograde. The public was largely unaffected by the confusion. Even though the degree Celsius was adopted by international committees in 1948, weather forecasts issued by the BBC continued to use degrees centigrade until February 1985. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Difference Between Celsius and Centigrade." ThoughtCo, Sep. 29, 2022, thoughtco.com/celsius-vs-centigrade-3976012. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. (2022, September 29). Difference Between Celsius and Centigrade. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/celsius-vs-centigrade-3976012 Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "Difference Between Celsius and Centigrade." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/celsius-vs-centigrade-3976012 (accessed March 24, 2023). copy citation Watch Now: Difference Between Fahrenheit and Celsius