Languages › Spanish Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation Cerrar Conjugation, Usage, and Examples Share Flipboard Email Print La enfermera cierra la cortina para darle privacidad al paciente. (The nurse closes the curtain to give the patient privacy). Hero Images / Getty Images Spanish Grammar History & Culture Pronunciation Vocabulary Writing Skills By Jocelly Meiners Jocelly Meiners Professor of Hispanic Linguistics Ph.D., Hispanic Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin M.A., French Linguistics, University of Texas at Austin B.A., French and Astronomy, University of Texas at Austin Dr. Jocelly Meiners has taught language courses at the University of Texas at Austin since 2008. She holds a Ph.D. in Hispanic linguistics and an M.A. in French linguistics. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on November 04, 2019 The Spanish verb cerrar means to close or shut something. It is an -ar verb, so it follows the same conjugation pattern as other -ar verbs, like cortar and cenar. However, cerrar is a stem-changing verb, which means that the e in the stem changes to ie when it falls on a stressed syllable. In this article you can find cerrar conjugations in the present, past and future indicative, the present and past subjunctive, the imperative, and other verb forms like the past and present participles. Using the Verb Cerrar In Spanish, cerrar can be used in most contexts when you would say "to close" or "to shut" in English. For example, cerrar la puerta (to close the door), cerrar la tienda (to close the store), cerrar las cortinas (to close the curtains), cerrar la herida (to close the wound), or cerrar el evento (to close or end the event). However, cerrar has a few other uses, such as cerrar el tubo o el agua (to turn off the faucet or the water), or cerrar el puño (to make a fist or clench your fist). Cerrar Present Indicative In the present indicative, be careful with the stem change e to ie, which occurs in all the conjugations except nosotros and vosotros. Yo cierro I close Yo cierro las ventanas del carro. Tú cierras You close Tú cierras las cortinas por la noche. Usted/él/ella cierra You/he/she closes Ella cierra el evento con un discurso. Nosotros cerramos We close Nosotros cerramos el restaurante muy tarde. Vosotros cerráis You close Vosotros cerráis el tubo para no gastar agua. Ustedes/ellos/ellas cierran You/they close Ellos cierran el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Preterite Indicative The preterite tense can be translated as the simple past in English, and is used to talk about completed actions in the past. Notice that the present and preterite indicative forms of cerrar for nosotros are both cerramos. Context is necessary to determine whether that verb refers to the present or the past. There is no stem change in the preterite tense. Yo cerré I closed Yo cerré las ventanas del carro. Tú cerraste You closed Tú cerraste las cortinas por la noche. Usted/él/ella cerró You/he/she closed Ella cerró el evento con un discurso. Nosotros cerramos We closed Nosotros cerramos el restaurante muy tarde. Vosotros cerrasteis You closed Vosotros cerrasteis el tubo para no gastar agua. Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraron You/they closed Ellos cerraron el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Imperfect Indicative There is no stem change in the imperfect tense either, which can be translated to English as "was closing" or "used to close," and is used to talk about ongoing or habitual actions in the past. Yo cerraba I used to close Yo cerraba las ventanas del carro. Tú cerrabas You used to close Tú cerrabas las cortinas por la noche. Usted/él/ella cerraba You/he/she used to close Ella cerraba el evento con un discurso. Nosotros cerrábamos We used to close Nosotros cerrábamos el restaurante muy tarde. Vosotros cerrabais You used to close Vosotros cerrabais el tubo para no gastar agua. Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraban You/they used to close Ellos cerraban el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Future Indicative Since the future indicative is conjugated by starting with the infinitive form (cerrar) and then adding the future tense endings, there is no stem change for this tense either. Yo cerraré I will close Yo cerraré las ventanas del carro. Tú cerrarás You will close Tú cerrarás las cortinas por la noche. Usted/él/ella cerrará You/he/she will close Ella cerrará el evento con un discurso. Nosotros cerraremos We will close Nosotros cerraremos el restaurante muy tarde. Vosotros cerraréis You will close Vosotros cerraréis el tubo para no gastar agua. Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerrarán You/they will close Ellos cerrarán el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Periphrastic Future Indicative There are three components that form the periphrastic future: the present tense conjugation of the verb ir (to go), the preposition a and the infinitive of the verb (cerrar). Yo voy a cerrar I am going to close Yo voy a cerrar las ventanas del carro. Tú vas a cerrar You are going to close Tú vas a cerrar las cortinas por la noche. Usted/él/ella va a cerrar You/he/she is going to close Ella va a cerrar el evento con un discurso. Nosotros vamos a cerrar We are going to close Nosotros vamos a cerrar el restaurante muy tarde. Vosotros vais a cerrar You are going to close Vosotros vais a cerrar el tubo para no gastar agua. Ustedes/ellos/ellas van a cerrar You/they are going to close Ellos van a cerrar el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Present Progressive/Gerund Form The present participle (gerundio in Spanish) can be used to form progressive forms like the present progressive. Present Progressive of Cerrar está cerrando is closing Ella está cerrando el evento con un discurso. Cerrar Past Participle The past participle can be used to form compound tenses such as the present perfect, or it can be used as an adjective, as in La puerta está cerrada (The door is closed). Compound tenses include the verb haber as an auxiliary verb. Present Perfect of Cerrar ha cerrado has closed Ella ha cerrado el evento con un discurso. Cerrar Conditional Indicative The conditional tense is commonly used to talk about possibilities or hypothetical situations, and can be translated to English as "would + verb." It is formed similarly to the future tense (starting with the infinitive form), so there is no stem change in this conjugation either. Yo cerraría I would close Yo cerraría las ventanas del carro si hiciera frío. Tú cerrarías You would close Tú cerrarías las cortinas por la noche si quisieras dormir mejor. Usted/él/ella cerraría You/he/she would close Ella cerraría el evento con un discurso si le dieran la oportunidad. Nosotros cerraríamos We would close Nosotros cerraríamos el restaurante más tarde, pero se terminó la comida. Vosotros cerraríais You would close Vosotros cerraríais el tubo para no gastar agua, pero los platos aún están sucios. Ustedes/ellos/ellas cerrarían You/they would close Ellos cerrarían el libro al terminar la clase, pero quieren seguir leyendo. Cerrar Present Subjunctive In the present subjunctive you have to be careful with the stem change e to ie, which occurs in all of the conjugations except nosotros and vosotros, just like in the present indicative. Que yo cierre That I close El chofer pide que yo cierre las ventanas del carro. Que tú cierres That you close Tu esposo quiere que tú cierres las cortinas por la noche. Que usted/él/ella cierre That you/he/she close El jefe espera que ella cierre el evento con un discurso. Que nosotros cerremos That we close Los clientes quieren que nosotros cerremos el restaurante más tarde. Que vosotros cerréis That you close Mamá pide que vosotros cerréis el tubo para no gastar agua. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cierren That you/they close La profesora pide que ellos cierren el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Imperfect Subjunctive There are two possible ways of conjugating the imperfect subjunctive (which is also called the past subjunctive). Both options are correct, and neither one includes a stem change. Option 1 Que yo cerrara That I closed El chofer pedía que yo cerrara las ventanas del carro. Que tú cerraras That you closed Tu esposo quería que tú cerraras las cortinas por la noche. Que usted/él/ella cerrara That you/he/she closed El jefe esperaba que ella cerrara el evento con un discurso. Que nosotros cerráramos That we closed Los clientes querían que nosotros cerráramos el restaurante más tarde. Que vosotros cerrarais That you closed Mamá pedía que vosotros cerrarais el tubo para no gastar agua. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cerraran That you/they closed La profesora pedía que ellos cerraran el libro al terminar la clase. Option 2 Que yo cerrase That I closed El chofer pedía que yo cerrase las ventanas del carro. Que tú cerrases That you closed Tu esposo quería que tú cerrases las cortinas por la noche. Que usted/él/ella cerrase That you/he/she closed El jefe esperaba que ella cerrase el evento con un discurso. Que nosotros cerrásemos That we closed Los clientes querían que nosotros cerrásemos el restaurante más tarde. Que vosotros cerraseis That you closed Mamá pedía que vosotros cerraseis el tubo para no gastar agua. Que ustedes/ellos/ellas cerrasen That you/they closed La profesora pedía que ellos cerrasen el libro al terminar la clase. Cerrar Imperative The imperative mood is used to give direct orders or commands. Below you can find the positive and negative commands. Notice the stem change in the tú, usted, and ustedes forms. Positive Commands Tú cierra Close! ¡Cierra las cortinas por la noche! Usted cierre Close! ¡Cierre el evento con un discurso! Nosotros cerremos Let's close! ¡Cerremos el restaurante más tarde! Vosotros cerrad Close! ¡Cerrad el tubo para no gastar agua! Ustedes cierren Close! ¡Cierren el libro al terminar la clase! Negative Commands Tú no cierres Don't close! ¡No cierres las cortinas por la noche! Usted no cierre Don't close! ¡No cierre el evento con un discurso! Nosotros no cerremos Let's not close! ¡No cerremos el restaurante más tarde! Vosotros no cerréis Don't close! ¡No cerréis el tubo para no gastar agua! Ustedes no cierren Don't close! ¡No cierren el libro al terminar la clase! Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222. Meiners, Jocelly. (2020, August 28). Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222 Meiners, Jocelly. "Spanish Verb Cerrar Conjugation." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/cerrar-conjugation-in-spanish-4584222 (accessed June 6, 2023). copy citation By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies