Languages › French The French Preposition 'Contre': How to Use It Six Ways to Use 'Contre,' from 'Hugging Friends' to 'Getting Angry at' Them Share Flipboard Email Print 'S'appuyer contre le mur' means 'to lean against the wall'. Daniel Ingold/Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on September 02, 2017 Contre is a French preposition that usually means "against," while its antonym, pour, means "for." Contre is used often alone or as part of common idiomatic expressions, such as par contre, which means, on the other hand, whereas and but. Contre is required after certain French verbs and phrases that need an indirect object. The term contre also has other English equivalents, depending on the context. Common Uses of 'Contre' 1. Contact or Juxtaposition s'appuyer contre le mur to lean against the wall la face contre terre face down (face the ground) 2. Opposition Nous sommes contre la guerre. We're against war. être en colère contre quelqu'un to be angry with someone 3. Defense or Protection un abri contre le vent a shelter from the wind une médecine contre la grippe medicine against the flu 4. Exchange échanger un stylo contre un crayon to trade a pen for a pencil Il m'a donné un livre contre trois magazines He gave me a book (in exchange) for three magazines 5. Relationship / Rapport deux voix contre une two (votes) to one un étudiant contre trois profs one student vs three teachers 6. After Certain Verbs, Phrases That Need an Indirect Object s'abriter contre (le vent) > to take shelter against (the wind) s'appuyer contre (un arbre) > to lean against (a tree) s'asseoir contre (son ami) > to sit next to (one's friend) s'assurer contre (l'incendie) > to insure against (fire) se battre contre > to fight against se blottir contre (sa mère, son chien) > to cuddle up next to (one's mother, dog) donner quelque chose contre > to give something in exchange for échanger quelque chose contre quelque chose > to exchange something for something else être en colère contre > to be angry at se fâcher contre > to get mad at se mettre contre le mur > to stand against the wall serrer quelqu'un contre sa poitrine/son cœur > to hug someone troquer quelque chose contre quelque chose > to swap something for something else voter contre > to vote against Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "The French Preposition 'Contre': How to Use It." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/contre-french-preposition-1368913. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). The French Preposition 'Contre': How to Use It. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/contre-french-preposition-1368913 Team, ThoughtCo. "The French Preposition 'Contre': How to Use It." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/contre-french-preposition-1368913 (accessed March 22, 2023). copy citation