Languages › French How to Conjugate "Décrire" (to Describe) in French Share Flipboard Email Print Yuri_Arcurs / Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on May 20, 2019 In French, to say "to describe," you must use the verb décrire. Admittedly, conjugating this verb to mean "described" or "will describe" is not the easiest thing to do. However, a quick lesson and some dedicated practice will help you memorize this tricky verb. Conjugating the French Verb Décrire Décrire is an irregular verb, so it does not follow one of the common verb conjugation patterns found in French. Yet, all French verbs ending in -crire are conjugated this way. You might consider studying a few at the same time to make learning each just a little easier. Conjugations transform the verb into the present, future, or past tense so the sentence makes sense. This is done by identifying the verb stem — in this case, décri- — then adding the appropriate infinitive ending for the subject pronoun. For instance, "I describe" is "je décris" and "we will describe" is "nous décrirons." Subject Present Future Imperfect je décris décrirai décrivais tu décris décriras décrivais il décrit décrira décrivait nous décrivons décrirons décrivions vous décrivez décrirez décriviez ils décrivent décriront décrivaient The Present Participle of Décrire When you add -ant to the verb stem of décrire, you form the present participle décrivant. It is a verb, of course, yet you'll also find it used as an adjective, gerund, or noun at times. The Past Participle and Passé Composé The past participle of décrire is décrit. It's used in the construction of the passé composé for the past tense of "described." To use it, you must also conjugate the auxiliary verb avoir. The passé composé comes together quickly once you know these rules. As an example, "I described" is "j'ai décrit" and "we described" is "nous avons décrit." More Simple Décrire Conjugations Among the other simple verb conjugations of décrire that you should know are the subjunctive and conditional. Each implies some degree of uncertainty or dependency in the act of deciding. In literature, you'll come across either the passé simple or imperfect subjunctive forms. While you may not use them yourself, recognizing them as a form of décrire will help with comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passé Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je décrive décrirais décrivis décrivisse tu décrives décrirais décrivis décrivisses il décrive décrirait décrivit décrivît nous décrivions décririons décrivîmes décrivissions vous décriviez décririez décrivîtes décrivissiez ils décrivent décriraient décrivirent décrivissent In short, assertive commands and requests, the imperative verb form is used. When using this, keep the sentence short and skip the subject pronoun: "décris" rather than "tu décris." Imperative (tu) décris (nous) décrivons (vous) décrivez Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Décrire" (to Describe) in French." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/decrire-to-describe-1370077. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). How to Conjugate "Décrire" (to Describe) in French. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/decrire-to-describe-1370077 Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Décrire" (to Describe) in French." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/decrire-to-describe-1370077 (accessed March 21, 2023). copy citation By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies