Density of Common Substances

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Updated February 07, 2019

The table below shows the density of some common substances, in units of kilograms per cubic meter. Some of these values may certainly seem counter-intuitive—one would not expect mercury (which is a liquid) to be more dense than iron, for example.

Notice that ice has a lower density than either water (freshwater) or seawater (saltwater), so it will float in them. Seawater, however, has a higher density than freshwater, which means that the seawater will sink when it comes in contact with freshwater. This behavior causes many significant ocean currents and the concern of glacier melting is that it will alter the flow of seawater—all from the basic functioning of density.

To convert the density to grams per cubic centimeter, merely divide the values in the table by 1,000.

Density of Common Substances

Material	Density (kg/m³)
Air (1 atm, 20 degrees C	1.20
Aluminum	2,700
Benzene	900
Blood	1,600
Brass	8,600
Concrete	2,000
Copper	8,900
Ethanol	810
Glycerin	1,260
Gold	19,300
Ice	920
Iron	7,800
Lead	11,300
Mercury	13,600
Neutron star	10¹⁸
Platinum	21,400
Seawater (Saltwater)	1,030
Silver	10,500
Steel	7,800
Water (Freshwater)	1,000
White dwarf star	10¹⁰

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Jones, Andrew Zimmerman. "Density of Common Substances." ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/density-of-common-substances-2698949. Jones, Andrew Zimmerman. (2020, August 27). Density of Common Substances. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/density-of-common-substances-2698949 Jones, Andrew Zimmerman. "Density of Common Substances." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/density-of-common-substances-2698949 (accessed October 15, 2021).