How to Conjugate "Désirer" (to Desire)

"To desire" in French is the verb désirer. This one's easy to remember because it's similar to the English word. When you want to say "desired" or "desiring," a verb conjugation is required. A quick lesson will show you how to use the most common French verb conjugations of this very desirable word.

Conjugating the French Verb Désirer

Many French verb conjugations follow standard patterns through which common endings are added to the verb stem. Désirer is one of the easier ones because it is a regular -ER verb, the most used in the French language.

To change désirer to the present, future, or imperfect past tense, begin by identifying the verb stem: désir-. To this, various endings are added to match the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense for your sentence. For example, "I desire" is "je désire" while "we will desire" is "nous désirerons." 

Subject	Present	Future	Imperfect
je	désire	désirerai	désirais
tu	désires	désireras	désirais
il	désire	désirera	désirait
nous	désirons	désirerons	désirions
vous	désirez	désirerez	désiriez
ils	désirent	désireront	désiraient

The Present Participle of Désirer

When you add -ant to the verb stem of désirer, the present participle désirant is created. It can be an adjective, gerund, or noun as well as a verb.

The Past Participle and Passé Composé

A common way to form the past tense "desired" is to use the passé composé. To construct this, begin by conjugating the auxiliary verb avoir to match the subject pronoun, then attach the past participle désiré.

As an example, "I desired" becomes "j'ai désiré" and "we desired" is "nous avons désiré."

More Simple Désirer Conjugations to Know

When the action of desiring is somehow questionable or uncertain, use the subjunctive verb mood. Similarly, when the action is dependent on something else also happening, the conditional verb mood is employed.

It's likely that you will only come across the passé simple in literature and formal French writing. The same goes for the imperfect subjunctive, though it's a good idea to familiarize yourself with these forms.

Subject	Subjunctive	Conditional	Passé Simple	Imperfect Subjunctive
je	désire	désirerais	désirai	désirasse
tu	désires	désirerais	désiras	désirasses
il	désire	désirerait	désira	désirât
nous	désirions	désirerions	désirâmes	désirassions
vous	désiriez	désireriez	désirâtes	désirassiez
ils	désirent	désireraient	désirèrent	désirassent

To use désirer in commands and requests, the imperative form can be used. When doing so, the subject pronoun is not required, so "tu désire" becomes "désire."

	Imperative
(tu)	désire
(nous)	désirons
(vous)	désirez