Languages › French How to Conjugate "Détruire" (to Destroy) This French Verb Conjugation Will Not "Destroy" You Share Flipboard Email Print Kegang Cui / EyeEm / Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on November 18, 2019 When you wish to speak about something being "destroyed" in French, use the verb détruire. Literally meaning "to destroy," this verb must be conjugated to take on the past tense as well as the present "destroying" or the future "will destroy." This is one of the challenging French verb conjugations, so a quick lesson is necessary. Conjugating the French Verb Détruire Détruire is an irregular verb, meaning it does not follow one of the more common verb conjugation patterns. However, all French verbs ending in -uire are conjugated in the same manner. You can apply the same endings you learn here to similar words like conduire (to drive) or construire (to build). To conjugate the verb, simply pair the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense of your sentence. For instance, "I destroy" is "je détruis" and "we will destroy" is "nous détruirons." Subject Present Future Imperfect je détruis détruirai détruisais tu détruis détruiras détruisais il détruit détruira détruisait nous détruisons détruirons détruisions vous détruisez détruirez détruisiez ils détruisent détruiront détruisiez The Present Participle of Détruire The present participle of détruire is détruisant. It may be used as an adjective, gerund, or noun as well s a verb. The Past Participle and Passé Composé The past tense can be expressed with the imperfect or the passé composé. To form the latter, begin by conjugating the auxiliary verb avoir, then add the past participle détruit. For instance, "I destroyed" is "j'ai détruit" and "we destroyed" is "nous avons détruit." More Simple Détruire Conjugations to Learn Among the simplest and most common conjugations of détruire are the verb moods that express a degree of uncertainty to the action of destroying. The subjunctive is a perfect example. When that action is dependent on something else happening, the conditional verb mood can be used instead. You will encounter the passé simple most often in literature and other formal French writing. The ability to at least recognize it as well as the imperfect subjunctive will aid in your reading comprehension. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Passé Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je détruise détruirais détruisis détruisisse tu détruises détruirais détruisis détruisisses il détruise détruirait détruisit détruisît nous détruisions détruirions détruisîmes détruisissions vous détruisiez détruiriez détruisîtes détruisissiez ils détruisent détruiraient détruisirent détruisissent Short and often assertive commands and requests require the imperative form. When using this, the subject pronoun can be dropped, leaving you with "détruis" rather than "tu détruis." Imperative (tu) détruis (nous) détruisons (vous) détruisez Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Détruire" (to Destroy)." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/detruire-to-destroy-1370135. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). How to Conjugate "Détruire" (to Destroy). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/detruire-to-destroy-1370135 Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate "Détruire" (to Destroy)." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/detruire-to-destroy-1370135 (accessed March 8, 2023). copy citation When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Cookies Settings Reject All Accept Cookies