What is the difference between opera and oratorio?

by Aaron Green
Aaron M. Green is an expert on classical music and music history, with more than 10 years of both solo and ensemble performance experience.
Updated March 17, 2017

Question: What is the difference between opera and oratorio?

Answer:

New Groves Dictionary of Music and Musicians defines oratorio as “an extended musical setting of a sacred text made up of dramatic, narrative and contemplative elements.” Unlike opera, oratorios are never staged.

Howard E. Smither: 'Oratorio', Grove Music Online ed. L. Macy (Accessed 30 July 2004), <http://www.grovemusic.com>

Opera FAQ Index

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  • What was the first opera?
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  • What is the most performed opera?
  • What is the difference between opera and oratorio?
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