Languages › French All About Que Uses, Meanings, and Examples in French Share Flipboard Email Print Tom Merton/Caiaimage/Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on July 28, 2019 The French word que, which contracts to qu' in front of a vowel or mute h, has numerous uses and meanings. This summary includes links to detailed information on each use of que. Comparative and superlative adverb Il est plus grand que moi - He is taller than I. Conjunction Je pense que tu as raison - I think that you're right. Conjunctive phrases Je l'ai fait parce que j'avais faim - I did it because I was hungry. Exclamative adverb Que tu es grand! - You're so tall! Indefinite relative pronoun Ce que j'aime, c'est l'aventure - What I love is adventure. Indirect commands Que le bonheur vous sourie - May happiness smile upon you. Interrogative phrase Est-ce que tu es prêt? - Are you ready? Interrogative pronoun Que veux-tu? - What do you want? Negative adverb Je n'ai que 10 euros - I only have ten euros. Relative pronoun J'ai perdu le livre que tu m'as acheté - I lost the book that you bought me. Que the Conjunction When the French word que is used as a conjunction, it is equivalent to "that": Je pense qu'il a raison I think (that) he is right Nous espérons que tu seras là We hope (that) you'll be there C'est dommage qu'il ne soit pas prêt It's too bad (that) he's not ready Note that "that" is optional in English, but que cannot be omitted. With verbs of wanting followed by que, the French structure is the same as the above, but the English translation uses an infinitive: Il veut qu'elle nous aide He wants her to help us J'aimerais que tu sois là I would like (for) you to be there Que can be used to repeat a previously-stated conjunction (like comme, quand, or si) or conjunctive phrase: Comme tu es là et que ton frère ne l'est pas… Since you're here and (since) your brother isn't… Je lui ai téléphoné quand j'étais rentré et que j'avais fait mes devoirs I called him when I got home and (when) I'd done my homework Si j'ai de l'argent et que mes parents sont d'accord, j'irai en France l'année prochaine If I have money and (if) my parents agree, I will go to France next year Pour que tu comprennes la situation et que tu sois à l'aise… So that you understand the situation and (so that) you feel comfortable… Que can begin a clause and be followed by the subjunctive, with various meanings: Que = whether: Tu le feras, que tu le veuilles ou non You'll do it whether you want to or not Que tu viennes ou que tu ne viennes pas, ça m'est égal Whether you come or not, I don't care Que = so that: Fais tes devoirs, qu'on puisse sortir Do your homework so that we can go out Téléphone-lui, qu'il sache où nous rejoindre Call him, so that he knows where to meet us Que = when: Nous venions de manger qu'il a téléphoné We had just eaten when he called Je travaillais depuis seulement une heure qu'il y a eu un exercice d'évacuation I had been working for only an hour when there was a fire drill Que = third person order: Qu'il pleuve! Let / May it rain! Qu'elle me laisse tranquille! I wish she would leave me alone! Que can be used to emphasize oui or non: Que oui! - Yes indeed! Certainly! You bet!Que non! - No way! Certainly not! Not at all! Que can represent something that was just said: Que tu crois! (informal) That's what you think!Que je le fais tout seul? C'est absurde!(You think) I should do it all alone? That's absurd! Que can be used instead of inversion with direct speech and certain adverbs: «Donne-le-moi! » qu'il me dit (me dit-il)"Give it to me!" he saidPeut-être qu'il sera là (Peut-être sera-t-il là)Perhaps he will be there Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "All About Que." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/different-uses-of-que-1368934. Team, ThoughtCo. (2023, April 5). All About Que. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/different-uses-of-que-1368934 Team, ThoughtCo. "All About Que." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/different-uses-of-que-1368934 (accessed May 29, 2023). copy citation Featured Video