Languages › French Learn How to Use the French Preposition En Share Flipboard Email Print PhotoAlto / Jerome Gorin / Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on March 03, 2019 The French preposition en is nearly always used directly in front of a noun with no article, or after certain verbs. Practice proper usage of en versus dans. Uses of en Before a Noun En can mean any of the following. Location il est en prison - he is in jailj'habite en banlieue - I live in the suburbs Time (en vs dans) en août - in Augusten trois jours - in three daysen semaine - during the week To do something like or as Je te parle en ami - I'm speaking to you as a friendIl agit en enfant - He's acting like a kid Means voyager en train - to travel by trainrentrer en taxi - to return by taxi Condition or appearance être en bonne santé - to be in good healthêtre en guerre - to be at warêtre en pyjama - to be in pajamas Transformation traduire en français - to translate into Frenchse déguiser en... - to disguise oneself as...transformer une salle en bureau - to change a room into an office Material un pull en laine - wool sweaterune maison en brique - brick house Verbs With en The French preposition en is required after certain verbs when they are followed by a noun. agir en to act like / as avoir confiance en to trust casser en (morceaux, trois) to break in(to) (pieces, two) se changer en to change into convertir (quelque chose) en to convert (something) into couper en (deux, cinq) to cut in (two, five pieces) croire en to believe in se déguiser en to disguise oneself as écrire en (français, ligne) to write (in French, on line) mesurer en (mètres) to measure in (meters) se mettre en colère to get mad se mettre en route to set out partir en (guerre) to leave for (war) partir en (voiture) to leave by/in (car) traduire en (français) to translate into (French) transformer qqch en (qqch) to change s.t. into (s.t.) se vendre en (bouteilles) to be sold in (bottles) voyager en (train, taxi) to travel by (train, taxi) Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "Learn How to Use the French Preposition En." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/en-french-preposition-1368916. Team, ThoughtCo. (2023, April 5). Learn How to Use the French Preposition En. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/en-french-preposition-1368916 Team, ThoughtCo. "Learn How to Use the French Preposition En." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/en-french-preposition-1368916 (accessed May 28, 2023). copy citation Featured Video