Languages › French French Expression Explained: En Retard Share Flipboard Email Print Pexels French Vocabulary Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on August 13, 2018 The French expression en retard (pronounced [a(n) reu tar]) can be translated by "late" or any number of synonyms: behind, overdue, delayed, etc. En retard is adverbial, meaning that it must be used with a verb, usually être or arriver. Note that the French translation of "late" as an adjective (to be used with a noun) is tardif. For example, un repas tardif = a late meal. Examples Tu es en retard !You're late!Je suis en retard à mon rendez-vous.I'm late for my appointment.Il va arriver en retard ce matin.He'll be (arriving) late this morning.Elle est arrivé en retard au travail.She was late for work. (Note that the offensive English word "retard" is a faux ami.) Expressions with retard avoir du retardto be (running) late, to be overdue avoir (une heure, trois semaines...) de retardto be (an hour, three weeks...) late être en retard pour son âgeto be backward for one's age être en retard sur l'horaire / le programmeto be behind schedule être en retard sur son temps / siècleto be behind the times mettre (quelqu'un) en retardto make (someone) late (le courrier / travail) en retardbacklog (of mail / work) Antonym en avanceearly, ahead of schedule Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "French Expression Explained: En Retard." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). French Expression Explained: En Retard. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198 Team, ThoughtCo. "French Expression Explained: En Retard." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/en-retard-1371198 (accessed March 20, 2023). copy citation