Languages › French How to Conjugate the French Stem-Changing Verb 'Épeler' Share Flipboard Email Print Nikada / Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers By ThoughtCo Team Updated on February 28, 2020 Épeler, pronounced "ay pl ay," is a stem-changing verb, one of the five major groups of French verbs. These groups include regular -er, -ir, -re verbs; stem-changing verbs; and irregular verbs. French stem-changing verbs are conjugated with the same endings as regular -er verbs, but they have two different stems and end in either -eler, as with épeler, or -eter. In the present tense, subjunctive, and imperative, the stem change occurs in all conjugations of these verbs, except in nous and vous. How Does the Stem Change? The stem changes consist of the following: For -eler verbs, the L doubles in the present, subjunctive and imperative (except nous and vous). For - eter verbs, the T doubles. Scroll to the bottom and scan the conjugations in the bottom table to see what we mean. The table includes the simple conjugations of épeler (an -eler verb). You'll see the L double in the present, subjunctive, and imperative (except nous and vous). By the way, this table does not include compound tenses, which require the auxiliary avoir and the past participle épelé. Here, for instance, is the present tense of appeler, another stem-changing -eler verb. It's easy to spot the double L's. j' appelle nous appelonstu appelles vous appelezil appelle ils appellent Stem-Changing -Eler Verbs appeler - to callépeler - to spellrappeler - to call back, recallrenouveler - to renew Exceptions: celer, ciseler, démanteler, écarteler, geler, harceler, marteler, modeler, peler, and their derivatives. All of these exceptions are conjugated like -e_er verbs. For the present tense of verbs that end in -e_er, where _ indicates one or more consonants, the stem change consists of changing the e before that consonant to è in all forms but nous and vous. (The last group of stem-changing verbs includes those verbs ending in -é_er, which change é to è in all forms of the present tense but nous and vous.) Examples of Usage The French verb épeler, which means "to spell or spell out" may not be the most frequently verb the French use to talk about spelling. Very often, one simply says écrire or s'écrire: Ils ont mal écrit mon nom. > They've spelled my name wrong.Comment est-ce que ça s'écrit? > How do you spell that? And the noun for the act of spelling is commonly l'orthographe, so verbs are used with that to build the concept of "to spell," as in: apprendre l'orthographe > to learn to spellIl est mauvais en orthographe. > He spells badly. But épeler is used and here are several examples: Voulez-vous que j'épelle mon nom ? > Shall I spell my name for you? Pouvez-vous me l'épeler ? > Can you spell it for me? Est-ce que vous pouvez l'épeler, s'il vous plaît ? > Can you spell that please? Je ne sais même pas s'ils savent comment épeler ce terme. > I honestly don't know if they can even spell the word. Les mots difficiles à épeler ou à prononcer et ceux qui portent à confusion devraient être évités; > Complicated or confusing spelling and pronunciation should be avoided. Il n'y a qu'une personne capable de le pousser à épeler du mieux qu'il peut. > There's only one person who can push him to spell as well as he possibly can. Simple Conjugations of Épeler Present Future Imperfect Present participle j' épelle épellerai épelais épelant tu épelles épelleras épelais il épelle épellera épelait Passé composé nous épelons épellerons épelions Auxiliary verb avoir vous épelez épellerez épeliez Past participle épelé ils épellent épelleront épelaient Subjunctive Conditional Passé simple Imperfect subjunctive j' épelle épellerais épelai épelasse tu épelles épellerais épelas épelasses il épelle épellerait épela épelât nous épelions épellerions épelâmes épelassions vous épeliez épelleriez épelâtes épelassiez ils épellent épelleraient épelèrent épelassent Imperative (tu) épelle (nous) épelons (vous) épelez Verb conjugation patternÉpeler is a stem-changing verb Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate the French Stem-Changing Verb 'Épeler'." ThoughtCo, Dec. 6, 2021, thoughtco.com/epeler-to-spell-1370257. Team, ThoughtCo. (2021, December 6). How to Conjugate the French Stem-Changing Verb 'Épeler'. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/epeler-to-spell-1370257 Team, ThoughtCo. "How to Conjugate the French Stem-Changing Verb 'Épeler'." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/epeler-to-spell-1370257 (accessed March 21, 2023). copy citation Featured Video By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies