Languages › German Comparing Gut, Besser, and Am Besten Share Flipboard Email Print Hinterhaus Productions / Getty Images German Vocabulary History & Culture Pronunciation & Conversation Grammar By Hyde Flippo Hyde Flippo German Expert Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on February 21, 2020 Comparisons in German generally work in a way that is similar to English. An Austrian brewery advertises its Gösser beer brand with the slogan: "gut, besser, Gösser" ("good, better, Gösser"). The German edition of Reader's Digest is known as Das Beste (...aus Reader's Digest). Comparison Adjectives and Adverbs in German To form the comparative for most adjectives or adverbs in German you simply add -er, as inneu/neuer (new/newer) or klein/kleiner (small/smaller). For the superlative, English uses the -est ending, the same as in German except that German often drops the e and usually adds an adjective ending: (der) neueste (the newest) or (das) kleinste (the smallest). Unlike English, however, German never uses "more" (mehr) with another modifier to form the comparative. In English something may be "more beautiful" or someone could be "more intelligent." But in German these are both expressed with the -er ending: schöner and intelligenter. So far, so good. But unfortunately German also has some irregular comparisons, just as English does. Sometimes these irregular forms are quite similar to those in English. Compare, for instance, the English good/better/best with the German gut/besser/am besten. On the other hand, high/higher/highest is hoch/höher/am höchsten in German. There are only a few of these irregular forms, and they are easy to learn, as you can see below. Irregular Adjective/Adverb Comparison POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE bald (soon) eher (sooner) am ehesten (soonest) gern (gladly) lieber (more gladly) am liebsten (most gladly) groß (big) größer (bigger) am größten (biggest)der/die/das größte gut (good) besser (better) am besten (best)der/die/das beste hoch (high) höher (higher) am höchsten (highest)der/die/das höchste nah (near) näher (nearer) am nächsten (nearest)der/die/das nächste viel (much) mehr (more) am meisten (most)die meisten There is one more irregularity that affects both the comparative and superlative of many German adjectives and adverbs: the added umlaut ( ¨ ) over a, o, or u in most one-syllable adjectives/adverbs. Below are some examples of this kind of comparison. Exceptions (do not add an umlaut) include bunt (colorful), falsch (wrong), froh (merry), klar (clear), laut (loud), and wahr(true). Irregular Comparison Examples POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE dumm (dumb) dümmer (dumber) am dümmsten (dumbest)der/die/das dümmste kalt (cold) kälter (colder) am kältesten* (coldest)der/die/das kälteste* klug (smart) klüger (smarter) am klügsten (smartest)der/die/das klügste lang (long) länger (longer) am längsten (longest)der/die/das längste stark (strong) stärker (stronger) am stärksten (strongest)der/die/das stärkste warm (warm) wärmer (warmer) am wärmsten (warmest)der/die/das wärmste *Note the "connecting" e in the superlative: kälteste. In order to use the comparative forms above and to express relative comparisons or equality/inequality ("as good as" or "not as tall as") in German, you also need to know the following phrases and formulations using als, so-wie, or je-desto: mehr/größer/besser als = more/bigger/better than(nicht) so viel/groß/gut wie = (not) as much/big/good asje größer desto besser = the bigger/taller the better Below are a few sample sentences to show how the positive, comparative, and superlative forms are used in German. ENGLISH DEUTSCH My sister is not as tall as I am. Meine Schwester ist nicht so groß wie ich. His Audi is much more expensive than my VW. Sein Audi ist viel teurer als mein VW. We prefer to travel by train. Wir fahren lieber mit der Bahn. Karl is the oldest.Karl is oldest. Karl ist der Älteste.Karl ist am ältesten. The more people, the better. Je mehr Leute, desto besser. He likes to play basketball, but most of all he likes to play soccer. Er spielt gern Basketball, aber am liebsten spielt er Fußball. The ICE [train] travels/goes the fastest. Der ICE fährt am schnellsten. Most people don't drive as fast as he does. Die meisten Leute fahren nicht so schnell wie er. Note that if you make the frequent comparison "mistake" made by many English-speakers ("older than me" rather than "older than I"), it can lead to mistakes in German! Learning German helps your English grammar!. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Flippo, Hyde. "Comparing Gut, Besser, and Am Besten." ThoughtCo, Feb. 16, 2021, thoughtco.com/german-lesson-comparison-of-adjectives-4069755. Flippo, Hyde. (2021, February 16). Comparing Gut, Besser, and Am Besten. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-lesson-comparison-of-adjectives-4069755 Flippo, Hyde. "Comparing Gut, Besser, and Am Besten." 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