Languages › German Uses and Translations of the German Word 'Aus' 'Aus' Can Be a Prefix or a Dative Preposition Share Flipboard Email Print Getty Images / E+ /laflor German Grammar History & Culture Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary By Ingrid Bauer Ingrid Bauer German Language Expert M.A., German Studies, McGill University B.A., German and French Ingrid Bauer, who is fluent in German, has been teaching and tutoring the German language since 1996. She has a teaching degree and an M.A. in German studies. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on July 22, 2019 The preposition aus is very useful in German and is used frequently, both by itself and in combination with other words. It is always followed by the dative case. The word is also frequently used as a prefix. The original meaning of the preposition aus was not only ‘outside’ and 'to exit’, the same as it means today, but ‘going up’ as well. Here are today’s main meanings of aus defined, followed by common nouns and expressions with aus. Aus in the Sense of ‘From Somewhere’ In some instances, aus is used to express ‘from somewhere’, such as when stating what country or place somebody is from. In those German sentences, the verb kommen (come) or stammen (originate) needs to be used, whereas in English that is not so. Ich komme aus Spanien. (I’m from Spain.)Ich stamme aus Deutschland. (I’m from Germany.) In other uses of aus as in ‘from somewhere’, the same verb in both languages will be used. Ich trinke aus einem Glas. (I am drinking from a glass.)Ich hole meine Jacke aus dem Klassenzimmer. (I’m getting my jacket from the classroom.)Er kommt aus der Ferne (He comes from a distance.) Aus in the Sense of ‘Made Out Of' Aus welchem Material ist deine Bluse? (What's your blouse made of?)Was wird aus Altpapier gemacht? (What is made out of recycled paper?) Aus in the Sense of ‘Out of/ Coming Out Of’ Sie geht aus dem Haus jetzt. (She is coming out of the house now.)Das kleine Kind ist beinahe aus dem Fenster gefallen. (The small child almost fell out of the window.) Aus in the Sense of ‘Out of/ Because Of/ Due to’ Er hat es aus persönlichen Gründen abgesagt. (He canceled for [due to] personal reasons.)Deine Mutter tat es aus Liebe. (Your mother did it out of love.) When Aus is Used as a Prefix Aus as a prefix often keeps its main meaning ‘out of’ in many words. In English most of these words start with the prefix ‘ex’: 'Aus' Nouns and Their English Equivalents die Ausnahme - exceptionder Ausgang - the exitdie Auslage - expensesdas Auskommen - the livelihooddie Ausfahrt - the (highway) exit; to go for a driveder Ausflug - the outingder Ausweg - the solutiondie Ausrede - the excuseder Ausdruck - the expressiondie Aussage - the statementdie Ausstellung - the exhibitiondie Auskunft - informationdas Ausrufezeichen - the exclamation pointdie Ausbeutung - exploitationder Ausblick - the viewder Ausbruch - the escape; the outbreakder Ausländer - the foreignerdie Ausdehnung - the expansionder Auspuff - the exhaust 'Aus' Verbs and Their English Equivalents ausgehen - to go outausleeren - to empty outausloggen I to log offausflippen - to flip out, to lose itausfragen - to questionausbrechen - to break out; to throw upausgeben – to give outausfüllen - to fill outausbuchen - to book (a flight etc.)ausdünnen - to thin outauslassen - to leave outausgleichen - to even outauskommen - to manageauslachen - to laugh at somebodyausmachen - to turn/ switch offauspacken - to unpackauslüften - to air out Other 'Aus' Words auseinander (adv.) - separatedausgenommen (conj.) - exceptausdauernd (adj., adv.) – perservering; persistentlyausführlich (adj., adv.) - detailed, thoroughlyausdrücklich (adj., adv.) – express, expressly ausgezeichnet (adj.; adv.) – excellent (ly) Aus Expressions/Ausdrücke aus Versehen – by accidentaus dem Zusammenhang ausreißen - to take out of contextaus der Mode - out of fashionaus dem Gleichgewicht - out of balanceaus folgendem Grund - for the following reasonaus der Sache wird nichts - nothing will come out of itaus sein - to be out = Die Schule ist aus! (School is out!)aus Spaß - out of fun Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Bauer, Ingrid. "Uses and Translations of the German Word 'Aus'." ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/german-preposition-aus-1444458. Bauer, Ingrid. (2020, August 28). Uses and Translations of the German Word 'Aus'. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/german-preposition-aus-1444458 Bauer, Ingrid. "Uses and Translations of the German Word 'Aus'." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/german-preposition-aus-1444458 (accessed March 31, 2023). copy citation