Science, Tech, Math › Animals & Nature Ginkgo Biloba Picture Gallery Share Flipboard Email Print U.Name.Me/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY-SA 4.0 Animals & Nature Forestry Tree Identification Basics Arboriculture Tree Structure & Physiology The Science Of Growing Trees Individual Hardwood Species Pests, Diseases, and Wildfires Amphibians Birds Habitat Profiles Mammals Reptiles Insects Marine Life Dinosaurs Evolution View More By Steve Nix Steve Nix Forestry Expert B.S., Forest Resource Management, University of Georgia Steve Nix is a natural resources consultant and a former forest resources analyst for the state of Alabama. He is a member of the Society of American Foresters. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on November 05, 2019 Ginkgo biloba is known as a "living fossil tree". It is a mysterious tree old species. The ginkgo tree's genetic line spans the Mesozoic era back to the Triassic period. Closely related species are thought to have existed for over 200 million years. Also known as maidenhair-tree, the leaf shape and other vegetative organs are identical to fossils found in the United States, Europe, and Greenland. The contemporary ginkgo is cultivated and does not exist anywhere in the wild state. Scientists think that native ginkgo was destroyed by glaciers that ultimately covered the whole Northern Hemisphere. Ancient Chinese records are surprisingly complete and describe the tree as ya-chio-tu, meaning a tree with leaves like a duck's foot. 01 of 05 An Old Ginkgo coniferconifer/Flickr/CC BY 2.0 The name "maidenhair tree" comes from the ginkgo leaf's resemblance to maidenhair fern foliage. Ginkgo biloba was first brought into the United States by William Hamilton for his garden in Philadelphia in 1784. It was a favorite tree of Architect Frank Lloyd Wright and made its way into city landscapes across North America. The tree had an ability to survive pests, drought, storms, ice, city soils, and was widely planted. 02 of 05 Ginkgo Leaves caoyu36/Getty Images The Ginkgo leaf is fan-shaped and often compared to a "duck foot". It is about 3 inches across with a notch dividing into 2 lobes (thus biloba). Numerous veins radiate out of the base with no midrib. The leaf has a beautiful fall yellow color. 03 of 05 Planting Range USFS Illustration Ginkgo biloba is not native to North America. Still, it transplants well and has a large planting range. Ginkgo may grow extremely slow for several years after planting, but will then pick up and grow at a moderate rate, particularly if it receives an adequate supply of water and some fertilizer. But do not overwater or plant in a poorly-drained area. 04 of 05 Ginkgo Fruit Yaorusheng/Getty Images The ginkgo is dioecious. That simply means that there are separate male and female plants. Only the female plant produces fruit. The fruit stinks! As you can imagine, the smell's description ranges from "rancid butter" to "vomit". This foul smell has limited ginkgo's popularity while also causing city governments to actually remove the tree and ban the female from being planted. Male ginkgoes do not produce fruit and are selected as the main cultivars used to transplant in urban communities. 05 of 05 Male Cultivars masahiro Makino/Getty Images You need to plant only the male cultivars. There are excellent varieties available. There are several cultivars: Autumn Gold - Male, fruitless, bright gold fall color and rapid growth rateFairmont - Male, fruitless, upright, oval to pyramidal formFastigiata - Male, fruitless, upright growthLaciniata - Leaf margins deeply dividedLakeview - Male, fruitless, compact broad conical formMayfield - Male, upright fastigiate (columnar) growthPendula - Pendent branchesPrinceton Sentry - Male, fruitless, fastigiate, narrow conical crown for restricted overhead spaces, popular, 65 feet tall, available in some nurseriesSanta Cruz - Umbrella-shapedVariegata - Variegated leaves Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Nix, Steve. "Ginkgo Biloba Picture Gallery." ThoughtCo, Sep. 17, 2021, thoughtco.com/ginkgo-biloba-picture-gallery-maidenhair-4122866. Nix, Steve. (2021, September 17). Ginkgo Biloba Picture Gallery. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/ginkgo-biloba-picture-gallery-maidenhair-4122866 Nix, Steve. "Ginkgo Biloba Picture Gallery." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/ginkgo-biloba-picture-gallery-maidenhair-4122866 (accessed June 2, 2023). copy citation