Science, Tech, Math › Animals & Nature Identify the Elms Trees in the Elm Family - Ulmaceae Share Flipboard Email Print DEA / RANDOM/De Agostini Picture Library/Getty Images Animals & Nature Forestry Tree Identification Basics Arboriculture Tree Structure & Physiology The Science Of Growing Trees Conifer Species Individual Hardwood Species Pests, Diseases, and Wildfires Tree Planting and Reforestation Amphibians Birds Habitat Profiles Mammals Reptiles Wildlife Conservation Insects Marine Life Dinosaurs Evolution View More by Steve Nix Steve Nix, is a natural resources consultant, who managed forestry and wildfire programs, and researched and wrote about forest resources. Updated May 23, 2019 Elms are deciduous and semi-deciduous trees comprising the genus Ulmus, family Ulmaceae. Elms first appeared in the Miocene period about 40 million years ago. Originating in central Asia, the tree flourished and established itself over most of the Northern Hemisphere, including North America. Eight elm species are endemic to North America, and a smaller number to Europe; the greatest diversity is found in China. The Common North American Elm Species American elm rock elm slippery elm Leaves: alternate, asymmetrical, uneven at base, toothed.Fruit: a drupe or winged key.ash | beech | basswood | birch | black cherry | black walnut/butternut | cottonwood | elm | hackberry | hickory | holly | locust | magnolia | maple | oak | poplar | red alder | royal paulownia | sassafras | sweetgum | sycamore | tupelo | willow | yellow-poplarID Glossary Continue Reading