Humanities › Geography Geography of Pakistan's Provinces and Capital Territory List of Pakistan's Four Provinces and One Capital Territory Share Flipboard Email Print KeithBinns / Getty Images Geography Country Information Basics Physical Geography Political Geography Population Key Figures & Milestones Maps Urban Geography By Amanda Briney Amanda Briney Geography Expert M.A., Geography, California State University - East Bay B.A., English and Geography, California State University - Sacramento Amanda Briney, M.A., is a professional geographer. She holds a Certificate of Advanced Study in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) from California State University. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on July 16, 2018 Pakistan is a country located in the Middle East near the Arabian Sea and the Gulf of Oman. The country is known as having the sixth-largest population in the world and the second-largest Muslim population in the world after Indonesia, is a developing nation with an underdeveloped economy and it has a hot desert climate combined with cold mountainous areas. Most recently, Pakistan has experienced severe flooding that has displaced millions and destroyed a large part of its infrastructure. The country of Pakistan is divided into four provinces and one capital territory for local administration (as well as several federally administered tribal areas). The following is a list of Pakistan's provinces and territory, arranged by land area. For reference, population and capital cities have also been included. Capital Territory 1) Islamabad Capital Territory Land Area: 906 sq kmPopulation: 805,235Capital: Islamabad Provinces Balochistan Land Area: 347,190 sq kmPopulation: 6,565,885Capital: Quetta Punjab Land Area: 205,345 sq kmPopulation: 73,621,290Capital: Lahore Sindh Land Area: 140,914 sq kmPopulation: 30,439,893Capital: Karachi Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Land Area: 74,521 sq kmPopulation: 17,743,645Capital: Peshawar Sources Central Intelligence Agency. (19 August 2010). The World Factbook: Pakistan. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Briney, Amanda. "Geography of Pakistan's Provinces and Capital Territory." ThoughtCo, Jul. 30, 2021, thoughtco.com/pakistan-provinces-and-capital-territory-1435276. Briney, Amanda. (2021, July 30). Geography of Pakistan's Provinces and Capital Territory. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/pakistan-provinces-and-capital-territory-1435276 Briney, Amanda. "Geography of Pakistan's Provinces and Capital Territory." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/pakistan-provinces-and-capital-territory-1435276 (accessed May 29, 2023). copy citation Featured Video