Languages › Russian Russian Words: Around the House Share Flipboard Email Print Getty Images / danilsnegmb Languages English as a Second Language Spanish French German Italian Japanese Mandarin Russian By Maia Nikitina Maia Nikitina Twitter Russian Language Expert M.F.A., Creative Writing, Manchester Metropolitan University Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7, Russian), Chartered Institute of Linguists Maia Nikitina is a writer and Russian language translator. She holds a Diploma in Translation (IoLet Level 7) from the Chartered Institute of Linguists. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on March 24, 2020 Russians mostly live in apartments housed in large apartment blocks with central heating and hot water. Many Russians who live in cities also have access to a plot of land outside of their city. These plots are called dachas (дача) and usually have a house and a vegetable/fruit plot. City-based Russians often spend their summer holidays living at their dachas. Bedroom Learn the words in the table below to talk about bedroom furniture and accessories. Russian English Pronunciation Examples Спальня bedroom SPAL'nya Справа - спальня (SPRAva - SPAL'nya)- On the right is the bedroom Кровать bed kraVAT' Мягкая кровать (MYAHkaya kraVAT')- a soft/comfortable bed Постель bed paSTEL' Он ещё в постели (On eySHYO f pasTYEle)- He's still in bed Заправить постель to make the bed zaPRAvit' paSTEL' Не забудь заправить постель (ny zaBOOT' zaPRAvit' paSTEL')- Don't forget to make the bed Одеяло blanket/duvet/comforter adyYAla Теплое одеяло (TYOPlaye adyYAla)- A warm blanket Подушка pillow paDOOSHka Взбить подушки (vzBEET' paDOOSHki)- To fluff up the pillows Простыня sheet prastyNYA Как стирать простыни (kak styRAT' PROStyni)- How to wash bed sheets Пододеяльник duvet cover padadyYAL'nik Красивый пододеяльник (kraSEEviy padadyYAL'nik)- A pretty duvet cover Наволочка pillowcase NAvalachka Шёлковая наволочка (SHYOLkavaya NAvalachka)- A silk pillowcase Матрац/матрас mattress maTRAS Жёсткий матрац (ZHYOSTkiy maTRAS)- A firm mattress Покрывало throw, blanket pakryVAla Большое покрывало (bal'SHOye pakryVAla)- A large throw Bathroom Russian bathrooms can be separate from the toilet room or be in the same space. The following list includes the most common bathroom-related words in Russian. Russian English Pronunciation Examples Ванная комната/ванная bathroom VANnaya KOMnata/VANnaya Зайти в ванную (zaiTEE v VANnooyu)- To go to the bathroom Туалет toilet/washroom tooaLYET Где туалет (gdye tooaLYET)- Where is the toilet/washroom? Кран tap/faucet kran Закройте кран (zaKROIte KRAN)- Close the tap Полка/полочка shelf POLka/POlachka На полочке мыло (na POlachkye MYla)- The soap is on the shelf Унитаз toilet seat ooniTAS Белый унитаз (BYEliy ooniTAS)- A white toilet seat Раковина sink/basin RAkavina Наполнить раковину водой (naPOLnit' RAkavinoo vaDOI)- To fill the sink with water Душ shower doosh Принять душ (priNYAT' doosh)- To take a shower Ванна bath VANna Принимать ванну (priniMAT' VANnoo)- To take a bath Living Room Russian living rooms are often multi-functional, sometimes combining dining, relaxation, work, or even sleeping areas. Due to the size of some apartments, living rooms often have extensive storage systems. Russian English Pronunciation Examples Диван sofa diVAN Сядь на диван (syat' na diVAN)- Sit down/take a seat on the sofa Телевизор TV set teleVEEzar Включили телевизор (fklyuCHEEli teleVEEzar)- (They/we) turned on the TV Столик coffee table STOlik Кофейный столик (kaFEYniy STOlik)- Coffee table Лампа lamp LAMpa Яркая лампа (YARkaya LAMpa)- A bright lamp Торшер tall lamp tarSHER Красивый торшер (kraSEEviy tarSHER)- A pretty lamp Книжный шкаф bookcase KNEEZHniy shkaff Книжный шкаф в углу (KNEEZHniy shkaff voogLOO)- A bookcase is/was in the corner Ковёр rug kaVYOR Новый ковёр (NOviy kaVYOR)- A new rug Окно window aKNO Широкие окна (sheROkiye OKna)- Wide windows Шторы curtains SHTOry Шторы до пола (SHTOry da POla)- Curtains to the floor Дверь door dvyer' Открой дверь (atKROI dvyer')- Open the door Kitchen Often considered to be the hub of a Russian home, the kitchen is where the most important conversations take place. Guests are frequently invited straight into the kitchen instead of the living room. Russian English Pronunciation Examples Нож knife nosh Острый нож (OSTriy nosh)- A sharp knife Стакан glass staKAN Стакан воды (staKAN vaDY)- A glass of water Холодильник fridge halaDEEL'nik Вместительный холодильник (vmesTEEtelniy halaDEEL'nik)- A large fridge Плита stove/hob pleeTA Газовая плита (GAzavaya pleeTA)- A gas stove/hob Стиральная машина washing machine stiRAL'naya maSHEEna Покупаем стиральную машину (pakooPAyem stiRAL'nuyu maSHEEnoo)- We are buying a washing machine Вилка fork VEELka вилка для рыбы (VEELka dlya RYby)- A fish fork Ложка spoon LOSHka Чайная ложка (CHAInaya LOSHka)- A teaspoon Тарелка plate taLYELka Тарелка в цветочек (taRYELka f tsveTOchek)- A plate with a flower pattern Чашка cup CHASHka Моя чашка (maYA CHASHka)- My cup Dining Room Many Russians like to display extensive dining and tea sets. These are often saved for very special occasions. Russian English Pronunciation Examples Стол table stol Накрыть стол (naKRYT' stol)- To set the table Стул chair stool Неудобные стулья (nyeooDOBnyye STOOL'ya)- Uncomfortable chairs Скатерть tablecloth SKAtert' Кружевная скатерть (kroozhevNAya SKAtert')- A frilly tablecloth Сервиз dinner set/tableware serVEEZ Дорогой сервиз (daraGOI serVEEZ)- An expensive dinner set Салфетка napkin salFYETka Возьми салфетку (vaz'MEE salFYETkoo)- Take a napkin Сервант/буфет display cabinet serVANT/booFYET Сервиз в буфете (serVEEZ v booFYEte)- A dinner set is in the display cabinet Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Nikitina, Maia. "Russian Words: Around the House." ThoughtCo, Aug. 29, 2020, thoughtco.com/russian-words-around-the-house-4797074. Nikitina, Maia. (2020, August 29). Russian Words: Around the House. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/russian-words-around-the-house-4797074 Nikitina, Maia. "Russian Words: Around the House." 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