Telling Time in Mandarin Chinese

Electronic departure boards at a train station in China

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By
Qiu Gui Su
Chinese Language Expert
    Qiu Gui Su is a native Mandarin speaker who has taught Mandarin Chinese for over 20 years.
    our editorial process
    Qiu Gui Su
    Updated March 03, 2019

    When navigating everyday life, it is important to know how to tell the time in order to schedule meetings, meet up with friends, know that you're running on time, and so on. The Chinese time system is fairly straightforward, and once you have learned your numbers you just need a few more vocabulary words to be able to tell the time.

    Here is an introduction on how to tell the time in Mandarin Chinese so that you can make plans while in a Chinese-speaking region.

    Numbering System

    Before learning talk about time in Mandarin Chinese, you need a solid grasp of Mandarin numbers. Here is a quick review of the Mandarin numbering system:

    • All number vocabulary is based on the numbers from zero to ten.
    • Multiples of 10 are expressed as 2-10 (20), 3-10 (30), etc.
    • Numbers above 10 are expressed as 10-1 (11), 20-3 (23), etc.
    • The number 2 has two forms: èr when counting, and liǎng when used with a measure word (as in telling the time).

    Time Vocabulary

    This is a list of time-related Chinese vocabulary words. Audio files are included to help you with pronunciation and listening comprehension skills. 

    Time Format

    Mandarin time is most commonly expressed in “digital format", which means one would say 10:45 rather than “a quarter to eleven.” However, the word bàn (半), which means “half,” is often used for 30 minutes past the hour. 

    Examples

    Now that you know your numbers and some basic time-telling vocabulary, let's put it all together. What can you say when someone asks you 現在幾點了 Xiànzài jī diǎn le, or "What time is it?"