Languages › French Conjugation of the French Irregular Verb Venir (To Come) Share Flipboard Email Print dolgachov / Getty Images French Grammar Pronunciation & Conversation Vocabulary Resources For Teachers Table of Contents Expand Formal versus Modern Pronunciation of Venir "They Have Come" as Être (Ils SONTvenus Venir Conjugated in the Indicative Mood Venir Conjugated in the Subjunctive Mood Venir Conjugated in the Imperative Mood Venir Infinitive Mood Venir Participle Mood All About Venir Recent Past Construction Using Venir French Verbs Ending in Venir How to Memorize the French Verb Conjugations By ThoughtCo Team Updated on February 25, 2020 The French verb venir literally means "to come" and is also used in many idiomatic expressions. Its conjugation is very irregular. Formal versus Modern Pronunciation of Venir Since venir starts with a v, there will be no elision. Note, however, that the present indicative (je viens) rhymes with bien, whereas the simple past (je vins) rhymes with "vin" (actually, it's pronounced exactly the same way). Vienne/s and viennent rhyme with italienne. In Modern French pronunciation, the middle "e" of venir tends to be glided: vous venez sounds like "voo vné"je suis venue sounds like "je swee vnu". "They Have Come" as Être (Ils SONTvenus In English we use "have" here, it's part of the complexity of venir. Some verbs use Être to form their passé-composé, and it doesn't translate literally in English. This is something quite difficult to master for English speakers, so make sure you study this thoroughly! So now, let's see the conjugations of venir in every tense and every mood. Venir Conjugated in the Indicative Mood Present(Présent) je viens tu viens il vient nous venons vous venez ils viennent Present Perfect(Passé composé) je suis venu tu es venu il est venu nous sommes venus vous êtes venu ils sont venus Imperfect(Imparfait) je venais tu venais il venait nous venions vous veniez ils venaient Pluperfect(Plus-que-parfait) j'étais venu tu étais venu il était venu nous étions venus vous étiez venu ils étaient venus Future(Futur) je viendrai tu viendras il viendra nous viendrons vous viendrez ils viendront Future Perfect(Futur antérieur) je serai venu tu seras venu il sera venu nous serons venus vous serez venu ils seront venus Simple Past(Passé simple) je vins tu vins il vint nous vînmes vous vîntes ils vinrent Past Anterior(Passé antérieur) je fus venu tu fus venu il fut venu nous fûmes venus vous fûtes venu ils furent venus Venir Conjugated in the Conditional Mood Cond. Present (Cond. Présent) -> Cond. Past (Cond. Passé) je viendrais -> je serais venutu viendrais -> tu serais venuil viendrait -> il serait venunous viendrions -> nous serions venusvous viendriez -> vous seriez venuils viendraient -> ils seraient venus Venir Conjugated in the Subjunctive Mood Subjunctive Present(Subjonctif Présent)que je vienneque tu viennesqu'il vienneque nous venionsque vous veniezqu'ils viennent Subjunctive Past(Subjonctif Passé) que je sois venu que tu sois venu qu'il soit venu que nous soyons venus que vous soyez venu qu'ils soient venus Subj. ImperfectSubj. Imparfaitque je vinsseque tu vinssesqu'il vîntque nous vinssionsque vous vinssiezqu'ils vinssent Subj. PluperfectSubj. Plus-que-parfaitque je fusse venuque tu fusses venuqu'il fût venuque nous fussions venusque vous fussiez venuqu'ils fussent venus Venir Conjugated in the Imperative Mood Imperative Present (Impératif Présent) -> Imperative Past (Impératif Passé) (tu) viens -> (tu) sois venu(e)(nous) venons -> (nous) soyons venu(e)s(vous) venez -> (vous) soyez venu(e)s Venir Infinitive Mood Infinitive Present (Infinitif Présent) -> Infinitive Past (Infinitif Passé) venir -> être venu Venir Participle Mood Present Participle (Participe Présent) -> venant Past Participle (Participe Passé) -> venu / étant venu Perfect Participle (Participe P.C.) -> Etant venu All About Venir Venir is also used in many French expressions, some of which we use all the time like "d'où viens-tu" and "je viens de dîner." Recent Past Construction Using Venir Venir is commonly used to express the recent past — the idea that one has just done something. This construction is formed with the conjugated venir + de + the infinitive of the action that has just occurred. Je viens d'arriver / I (have) just arrived.Ils viennent de déjeuner / They just ate lunch.Nous venons de le faire / We just did it. This is quite useful but can only apply to things you have only just done. It's not as useful as the near future construction: aller + verb in the infinitive which is often used to replace the future tense. French Verbs Ending in Venir All French verbs that end in venir are conjugated the same way: Advenir: to happen Circonvenir: to circumvent, get around* Contrevenir: to contravene Convenir: to suit, be suitable Devenir: to become Intervenir: to intervene Parvenir: to reach, achieve Prévenir: to warn* Provenir: to come from, be due to Revenir: to come back Se souvenir: to remember Subvenir: to provide for* Survenir: to occur, take place *Note that these verbs take avoir as the auxiliary; the rest take être.Verbs that end in tenir follow the same conjugation pattern, except they all need avoir as the auxiliary verb. How to Memorize the French Verb Conjugations Tip: Concentrate on the most useful tenses (Présent, Imparfait, Passé Composé) and get used to using them in context. Once you've mastered them, move on to the rest. Training with an audio source may also be helpful: there are many liaisons, elisions and modern glidings used with French verbs, and the written form may fool you into an incorrect pronunciation. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Team, ThoughtCo. "Conjugation of the French Irregular Verb Venir (To Come)." ThoughtCo, Apr. 5, 2023, thoughtco.com/venir-to-come-1371006. Team, ThoughtCo. (2023, April 5). Conjugation of the French Irregular Verb Venir (To Come). Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/venir-to-come-1371006 Team, ThoughtCo. "Conjugation of the French Irregular Verb Venir (To Come)." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/venir-to-come-1371006 (accessed June 5, 2023). copy citation Featured Video By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. Cookies Settings Accept All Cookies