Humanities › History & Culture Women Governors What Women Have Headed State Governments in the United States? Share Flipboard Email Print Anne Richards. (Joe Raedle/Hulton Archive/Getty Images) History & Culture Women's History Important Figures History Of Feminism Key Events Women's Suffrage Women & War Laws & Womens Rights Feminist Texts American History African American History African History Ancient History and Culture Asian History European History Genealogy Inventions Latin American History Medieval & Renaissance History Military History The 20th Century View More By Jone Johnson Lewis Jone Johnson Lewis Women's History Writer B.A., Mundelein College M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. She is a former faculty member of the Humanist Institute. Learn about our Editorial Process Updated on June 01, 2017 The first three women governors of any American states replaced their husbands. Many later women governors have been elected in their own right or have succeeded an incumbent. Here's a list of the women governors in the United States, in chronological order: Nellie Tayloe Ross Wyoming, Democrat, 1925 - 1927Replaced late husband, winning special election Miriam "Ma" Ferguson Texas, Democrat, 1925 - 1927, 1933 - 1935Surrogate for her husband, who was prohibited by law from succeeding himself Lurleen Wallace Alabama, Democrat, 1967 - 1968Surrogate for her husband, who was prohibited by law from succeeding himself Ella Grasso Connecticut, Democrat, 1975 - 1980First woman governor who did not succeed her husband; resigned for health reasons Dixy Lee Ray Washington, Democrat, 1977 - 1981Defeated in the primary when she was running for a second term Vesta Roy New Hampshire, Republican, 1982 - 1983Served seven days after death of incumbent Martha Layne Collins Kentucky, Democrat, 1984 - 1987Chairperson of the 1984 Democratic National Convention Madeleine Kunin Vermont, Democrat, 1985 - 1991Later Ambassador to Switzerland Kay Orr Nebraska, Republican, 1987 - 1991First Republican woman elected governor; first woman governor elected by defeating another woman Rose Mofford Arizona, Democrat, 1988 - 1991Succeeded an incumbent who was impeached and then convicted Joan Finney Kansas, Democrat, 1991 - 1995First woman governor who won election against an incumbent Ann Richards Texas, Democrat, 1991 - 1995Defeated by George W. Bush Barbara Roberts Oregon, Democrat, 1991 - 1995Did not seek reelection in 1994 Christine Todd Whitman New Jersey, Republican, 1994 - 2001Resigned for appointment as commissioner, Environmental Protection Agency Jane Dee Hull Arizona, Republican, 1997 - 2003Succeeded incumbent who resigned; subsequently elected to a full term Jeanne Shaheen New Hampshire, Democrat, 1997 - 2003Ran unsuccessfully for US Senate in 2002, successfully in 2008 Nancy Hollister Ohio, Republican, 1998 - 1999Served 11 days when predecessor moved to US Senate and before an appointment was made Jane Swift Massachusetts, Republican, 2001 - 2003Succeeded incumbent who resigned to become an ambassador Judy Martz Montana, Republican, 2001 - 2005Member of the 1964 US Olympic Speed Skating Team Sila Maria Calderon Puerto Rico, Popular Democratic Party, 2001 - 2005Former mayor of San Juan Ruth Ann Minner Delaware, Democrat, 2001 - 2009Served two terms as lieutenant governor Linda Lingle Hawaii, Republican, 2002 - 2010Former mayor of Maui County Jennifer M. Granholm Michigan, Democrat, 2003 - 2011Former prosecutor Janet Napolitano Arizona, Democrat, 2003 - 2009First Arizona woman governor to win reelection; became Secretary of Homeland Security under President Obama Kathleen Sebelius Kansas, Democrat, 2003 - 2009Daughter of an Ohio governor (male) Oline Walker Utah, Republican, 2003 - 2005Succeeded incumbent who took federal position Kathleen Blanco Louisiana, Democrat, 2004 - 2008Was governor at the time of Hurricane Katrina M. Jodi Rell Connecticut, Republican, 2004 - 2011Succeeded incumbent who resigned Christine Gregoire Washington, Democrat, 2004 - 2013Former director of the Washington Department of Ecology Sarah Palin Alaska, Republican, 2006 - 2009Former mayor of Wasilla; first female governor of Alaska; first female governor to run for vice president as the candidate of a major party (2008); resigned in 2009 to pursue other goals Beverly Perdue North Carolina, Democrat, 2009 - 2013Former lieutenant governor; first woman governor of North Carolina Jan Brewer Arizona, Republican, 2009 -Arizona Secretary of State when she succeeded Gov. Janet Napolitano, who became Secretary of Homeland Security; third consecutive woman to serve as Arizona governor Susana Martinez New Mexico, Republican, 2011 -First female Hispanic American governor of any of the 50 states, first woman governor of New Mexico Mary Fallin Oklahoma, Republican, 2011 -Oklahoma's first woman governor Nikki Haley South Carolina, Republican, 2011 - 2017South Carolina's first woman governor, first female of Indian or Asian descent to serve as governor of any state; resigned after appointment as US Ambassador to the United Nations Maggie Hassan New Hampshire, Democrat, 2013 - 2017Second woman to hold the office, after Jeanne Shaheen (above); resigned in 2017 when she became the US Senator from her state Gina Raimondo Rhode Island, Democrat, 2015 - First woman governor of the state of Rhode Island Kate Brown Oregon, Democrat, 2015 -Was Secretary of State of Oregon, became Governor when John Kitzhaber resigned, then won election in 2016. Cite this Article Format mla apa chicago Your Citation Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Women Governors." ThoughtCo, Aug. 26, 2020, thoughtco.com/women-governors-3529240. Lewis, Jone Johnson. (2020, August 26). Women Governors. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/women-governors-3529240 Lewis, Jone Johnson. "Women Governors." ThoughtCo. https://www.thoughtco.com/women-governors-3529240 (accessed March 24, 2023). copy citation